Digital Parenting Time and Remote Custody in Michigan
In today’s increasingly digital world, parenting has taken on new dimensions—especially for divorced or separated parents managing custody from a distance. Whether you’re co-parenting across state lines, dealing with a demanding work schedule, or trying to stay connected with your child during off weeks, digital parenting time has become a lifeline.
But with convenience comes complexity, particularly when Michigan family courts have not yet fully standardized how virtual visitation fits into legal custody arrangements. Understanding your rights and responsibilities in this evolving space is essential for protecting both your parental bond and your child’s well-being.
The Rise of Remote Custody Solutions
While parenting time was once synonymous with physical presence, the realities of modern life have made virtual visitation more common—and in some cases, necessary. Video calls via Zoom, FaceTime, or Google Meet, as well as shared digital calendars, photo exchanges, and messaging apps, are now integral to many families’ routines. Digital parenting time can help maintain emotional closeness, especially when in-person visits are limited by geography, health concerns, or unforeseen circumstances.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many Michigan courts began approving temporary orders for remote visitation when in-person contact was restricted. What started as a contingency has now evolved into an accepted component of co-parenting—yet the legal framework has not fully caught up.
How Michigan Courts View Virtual Parenting Time
In Michigan, family courts prioritize the best interests of the child above all else. Parenting time orders are designed to foster meaningful relationships between the child and both parents. While in-person parenting time remains the default standard, courts may incorporate remote visitation when it is beneficial to the child or necessary due to logistical challenges.
However, it’s important to know that remote parenting time is generally seen as a supplement to—not a substitute for—physical parenting time. If one parent has primary physical custody, the other parent may be granted scheduled virtual visits to maintain regular contact, especially between weekend visits or during extended holidays apart.
If your parenting time order does not specifically include provisions for digital visitation, it’s a good idea to request a modification. Michigan courts are open to considering these requests, particularly when both parents can demonstrate that remote communication is in the child’s best interest and is being used appropriately.
Best Practices for Virtual Parenting Time
Digital parenting time works best when it is thoughtfully planned and executed with respect and consistency. Both parents should agree on scheduling, duration, and expectations. For example, it’s helpful to schedule regular video calls at predictable times and to create an environment free from distractions during these calls. Children—especially younger ones—thrive on routine, and consistency helps foster emotional security.
It’s also wise to establish basic etiquette rules: video chats should not be recorded without mutual consent, and neither parent should use digital time to question the child about the other parent or to interfere with the other parent’s custodial rights. Respecting boundaries during remote interactions is just as important as during in-person parenting time.
Parents should also plan for technical issues. Establishing a backup communication method, such as a phone call if video fails, ensures continuity. Logging virtual visits and keeping notes may also be beneficial in case of future disputes or court reviews.
Modifying Custody Agreements to Include Remote Access
If you and your co-parent are using digital tools consistently, or if circumstances like relocation, military service, or long-distance work require virtual visitation, it may be time to formalize these arrangements in your custody agreement. Michigan courts allow for modifications of parenting time orders when there is a proper cause or a change in circumstances. Examples include a parent’s job transfer out of state, a child’s changing school schedule, or the demonstrated benefit of ongoing virtual interactions.
Formalizing remote parenting time can help prevent misunderstandings and ensure both parents are on the same page. At The Mitten Law Firm, we can help you draft customized language that aligns with your family’s needs and Michigan law, while safeguarding your child’s best interests.
When Digital Parenting Time Becomes a Problem
Unfortunately, not all co-parents handle digital parenting time in good faith. Some parents may use it to micromanage or surveil the child’s environment during the other parent’s time. Others may withhold access out of spite, or use virtual calls to pressure or manipulate the child emotionally. In such cases, you have legal options.
Courts can intervene when a parent is interfering with court-ordered parenting time—whether it’s in person or virtual. If you’re facing ongoing issues, it’s crucial to document the behavior and consult a Michigan family law attorney who can advise you on enforcing or modifying your parenting time order.
Is Digital Parenting Time Right For You & Your Child?
As technology continues to reshape how families communicate, it’s essential for Michigan parents to approach digital parenting time with structure, mutual respect, and a clear understanding of the law. Whether you’re using FaceTime to say goodnight or Zoom to attend a child’s school concert from afar, virtual visitation is a powerful tool for maintaining emotional bonds.
If you’re a divorced or separated parent navigating custody issues and need help formalizing or modifying digital parenting time in Michigan, The Mitten Law Firm is here to help. Our experienced family law attorneys understand the evolving nature of co-parenting and can help you protect your relationship with your child—both online and off.